Old Kingdom

THE AGE OF THE PYRAMIDS

THE
OLD KINGDOM.

The age of pyramid building, powerful kings and monumental architecture. Discover the civilization that created the pyramids of Giza and transformed royal power into stone.

A GOLDEN AGE OF ROYAL POWER

What Was the Old Kingdom?

The Old Kingdom is remembered as one of the great formative periods of ancient Egyptian civilization. It was an era of strong central government, monumental construction and extraordinary royal tombs.

Kings of the Third through Sixth Dynasties commissioned pyramids, temples and statues that transformed the Egyptian landscape and created some of the world's most recognizable monuments.

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THE AGE OF THE PYRAMIDS

ROYAL POWER WRITTEN IN STONE

The Pyramids of Giza

ROYAL TOMBS OF THE 4TH DYNASTY

Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure created the monumental pyramid complex that still dominates the Giza plateau.

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Royal Kings

DYNASTIES 3–6

Pharaohs such as Djoser, Sneferu, Khufu and Khafre shaped the political and religious identity of the kingdom.

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Monumental Egypt

ARCHITECTURE & RELIGION

Temples, pyramids, statues and funerary complexes connected royal authority with the divine world.

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FAMOUS OLD KINGDOM RULERS

THE KINGS BEHIND THE MONUMENTS
3RD DYNASTY

Djoser

The king associated with the Step Pyramid of Saqqara, one of Egypt's earliest monumental pyramids.

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4TH DYNASTY

Sneferu

A major pyramid builder whose reign saw important experiments in pyramid architecture.

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4TH DYNASTY

Khafre

The pharaoh traditionally associated with the second pyramid at Giza and its monumental complex.

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EXPLORE THE OLD KINGDOM

PREMIUM EGYPT TRAVEL

PLAN YOUR EGYPT EXPERIENCE

From hotels and Nile cruises to private tours and unforgettable Luxor experiences, discover trusted ways to plan your journey through Egypt.

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